Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Greene & Greene Virtual Archives: About The Gamble House

gamble house

At the far end of the room lie bookcases, a small games table, and a piano to offer entertainment and leisure. The piano was designed by the Greenes to blend into the paneling of the room. Please click HERE for photography and film reservations (fees apply) and policies. Here & Now's Scott Tong talks with Princeton historian Julian Zelizer about Johnson's gamble with far-right Republicans — and whether he'll keep his job. The Craftsman style uses a nature-inspired color palette featuring browns, olive greens, and rust oranges. Allowing the structure to blend in with the surroundings helps establish a sense of unity with the landscape and a relaxed feel.

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The Gamble House holds significance in several areas and stands out as a masterpiece surviving from Greene and Greene's architectural work in the Los Angeles area during the early 1900s. Of course, the home is architecturally significant as an exquisite example of the Arts and Crafts movement. The home also highlights the unique design specifications of the California Bungalow style.

Exterior and gardens

The roofing materials were also replaced using replica materials crafted specifically for this important project. Charles Greene and Henry Greene were selected by the Gambles to build the Gamble House. The work of Greene and Greene was unparalleled, and the architects were well known in the area of Park Place for their exquisite attention to detail. Greene and Greene worked hand in hand with the Gambles to design their winter getaway. They broke ground in March 1908, and the construction of the home began. The Gamble House was commissioned in early 1908 by David and Mary Gamble to be used as a winter retreat.

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The property boasts multiple porches, including three large sleeping porches that jut from the second level of the home, off the family's private bedrooms. The first level of the home's exterior includes handmade brick and terra cotta terraces that flank the walkway up to the front door of the home. This interior-exterior living is a highlight of the California Bungalow style.

gamble house

The Gamble House uses teak, oak, maple, mahogany, and cedar to incorporate contrasting colors, grains, and textures. Wood details include custom built-ins, inlays, and an exposed interlocking joint staircase. The brothers studied metal and woodworking at the Manual Training School of Washington University in St. Louis and graduated in 1888. In 1893, their parents moved to Pasadena, California, and asked their sons to relocate.

Gamble House Tours

Nearly 22,000 visitors still visit the property each year today to marvel at the style of the Greene brothers' iconic work. The work is important because of its place in the Arts and Crafts movement and the marvelous work of the City of Pasadena and the University of Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. The Arts and Crafts movement defines the period in which the Gamble House was built and the Greene brothers worked. The style moved away from the Victorian period, where embellishments and ornamentation were commonplace, to a much simpler style.

Interiors

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By the summer of 1910, all the custom-designed furniture was in place. The Gamble House, also known as the David B. Gamble House, is an iconic American Craftsman home in Pasadena, California, designed by the architectural firm Greene and Greene. Constructed in 1908–1909 as a home for David B. Gamble, son of the Procter & Gamble founder James Gamble, it is today a National Historic Landmark, a California Historical Landmark, and open to the public for tours and events. In 1966, the Gamble family decided to pass the home's legacy to the city of Pasadena and the University of Southern California School of Architecture.

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Contractors used over seventeen different types of wood in the house and the furnishings. Wood panels were installed using scarf joints, which wedged the panels together instead of screwing them into the walls. The main floor includes a living room and a dining room, while the second and third floors contain the bedrooms and the attic. The interiors show Japanese inspiration, with stained Tiffany glass windows and carved wood rails. All the original furniture is still there, the master bedroom containing walnut dressers inlaid with semiprecious stones.

Worldwide Church of God Historical Site

The second story of the space was designed as the more private living space for the Gamble family. The second story uses a center hall design with a total of six bedrooms. Originally, the second floor bedrooms included the Gamble family's personal spaces as well as bedrooms for household staff.

gamble house

The house's design reflected the Gambles' love of nature as flowers and trees were brought to the interior—creating pictures in wood, metal, art glass, and semi-precious stone. When the home was initially built, it did not receive any acclaim and was actually the target of harsh criticism among fellow architects, critics, and neighbors. It wasn’t until after World War II that the project was rediscovered and praised by a group of architects who were embracing American design and rejecting European influence. Alongside Frank Lloyd Wright, the Greene brothers' architecture regained newfound popularity in the 1940s and inspired the American-centric Modernist movement.

Henry Greene stayed in the Los Angeles area, but was not able to get the attention he did in the early 1900s when working hand-in-hand with his brother Charles on the iconic residential properties like those of Gamble House. Among these are the personal residences of Myron Hunt and of Charles Greene, whose house evolved between 1902 and 1915 as his family grew and his design ideas matured. The tour will also visit the elegant Greene and Greene-designed portals and gates of Westmoreland Place.

The Gamble House is one of the best examples of the American Arts and Crafts style. Specifically, the home is often referred to as American Craftsmen or California Bungalow due to the unique exterior features of the home. One of the wooden panels in the entry hall is actually a concealed door leading to the kitchen, and another panel opens to a coat closet.

The home was gifted to the City of Pasadena by descendants of the Gambles following a sale that was called off in 1966 after the prospective buyers admitted they planned to paint the iconic interior woodwork white. Not just popular architecturally, the home has specific pop culture relevance appearing in the 1985 film Back to the Future as the setting for Dr. Emmett Doc Brown's home and workshop. The Gamble House, designed by Charles and Henry Greene, is regarded as one of the finest examples of Craftsman architecture in the United States, employing architecture as fine art. Over one century later, our country is experiencing a revitalization of the Craftsman movement. We find a renewed interest in handcrafted details, warm colors, and nature-inspired elements in the Craft Revival style trending for 2022. So, it only seems appropriate to go back and analyze one of the most popular homes constructed in the style.

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